How can the distinction between "man" and "machine"
still be made given today's technology? In modern weapons technology the categories
are on the move: intelligence is no longer limited to humans. In "Eye / Machine
II" Farocki has brought together visual material from both military and civilian
sectors, showing machines operating intelligently and what it is they see when
working on the basis of image processing programs. The traditional man-machine
distinction becomes reduced to "eye/machine", where cameras are implanted into
the machines as eyes.As a result of the Gulf War, the technology of warfare
came to provide an innovative impulse which boosted the development of civilian
production. Farocki shows us computer simulated images looking like something
out of science-fiction films: rockets steer towards islands set in a shining
sea; apartment blocks are blown up; fighter aircraft fire at one another with
rockets and defend themselves with virtual flares … These computer battlefields
- will they suffice or shall we need further rationalization drives for new
wars?"Eye / Machine II" is the continuation of a wider examination of the same
subject: Intelligent machines and intelligent weapons. As an installation the
work is presented on two monitors or as a double projection. In this, the single-channel
version, the two image tracks are shown simultaneously on one screen. (Antje
Ehmann)The film centers on the images of the Gulf War which caused worldwide
sensation in 1991. In the shots taken from projectiles homing in on their targets,
bomb and reporter were identical, according to a theory put forward by the philosopher
Klaus Theweleit. At the same time it was impossible to distinguish between the
photographed and the (computer) simulated images.The loss of the 'genuine picture'
means the eye no longer has a role as historical witness. It has been said that
what was brought into play in the Gulf War was not new weaponry but rather a
new policy on images. In this way the basis for electronic warfare was created.
Today, kilo tonnage and penetration are less important than the so-called C3I
cycle which has come to encircle our world. C3I refers to Command, Control,
Communications and Intelligence - and means global and tactical early warning
systems, area surveillance through seismic, acoustic and radar sensors, radio
direction-sounding, monitoring opponents' communications as well as the use
of jamming to suppress all these techniques. (Antje Ehmann)