There are more pictures today than the eye can
cope with. Science has set about developing automatic image recognition devices
and there have long existed machines capable of producing or simulating images
by themselves. At any given moment almost every corner of the planet is being
photographed by satellites. The photographer's eyes and hands are almost relics
from the 19th century.This documentary is about these innovations and their
history. For example: In 1979, two CIA employees examined the photos taken by
the Second World War Allies over German held territory. They discovered pictures
of the Auschwitz concentration camp recording the way the death factory operated.
One can see a train, one group of inmates waiting in line to be killed through
work and another group being led to the crematorium complex; its gates are open
and on the roof one can see the vents through which the SS dropped the poison
Zyklon-B. The Nazis didn't realize that Auschwitz was being photographed and
the photographers in the airplanes didn't realize what they were photographing.
(TAZ, 3.12. 87) The German word "Aufklärung" has at least two meanings. The
one (enlightenment) is in the philosophical tradition of the 18th century. The
other (reconnaissance/intelligence) was developed in the course of the 20th
century to describe the work of the police and armed forces. In his film essay
"Bilderkrieg", Harun Farocki examines the second meaning. He shows the photographic
methods used by this kind of intelligence to this day. His intentionally sparse
film reconstructs the history of such image-production. He tells of the development
of the photographic methods used and goes on to show the developments in analysis
of these photographs and the increased possibilities for their interpretation.
The essay culminates with the aerial photographs taken in 1944by Allied bombers
over Auschwitz death camp. Farocki juxtaposes them with images the SS themselves
had taken inside the camp. For him, the fact that the camera was part of the
camp's equipment, means that one cannot use the pictures to portray the camp.
"It is better to show the camp in aerial photos at a distance of 7000 meters."
The film is a further important step taken by Harun Farocki, towards a history
of the vision in the era of industrialization - an intellectual work in concentrated
form and free from tricks and trimmings. (Dietrich Leder)